Aztec Rulers: Ahuitzotl, Eighth Tlatoani

About the Aztec ruler Ahuitzotl.

Formal name: Ahuitzotzin
Life: 14??-1502
Reign: 1486-1502, 1485-1502 (Tira de Tepechpan)
Name: Water possum, water creature
Place of Birth: Likely Tenochtitilan

Upon the death of Tizoc, the lords met and Tlacaelel began to advocate for his young grand nephew Ahuitzotl, a child at the time, according to Duran. Other sources say he was already an accomplished military leader and priest. Around 1486 Ahuitzotl was chosen to be the eighth tlatoani of Tenochtitlan and Huey Tlatoani of the Triple Alliance, overseeing an empire that stretched across the valley of Mexico to the mountains in the west and to the Gulf of Mexico to the east.

Ahuitzotl’s first effort was his inaugural campaign to put down a rebellion in the coastal region in northern Veracruz where the Huastec Nation was testing the new king. Recently subjugated by his brother Tizoc, Ahuitzotl led the army to victory and returned to Tenochtitlan with captives for his coronation festivities.

Illustration of Ahuitzotl. Codex Tovar, 1587-1588.
Illustration of Ahuitzotl. Codex Tovar, 1587-1588.
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Acuecuexco Aqueduct to Tenochtitlan

In the Churubusco neighborhood of Coyoacan there were a number of springs that watered the indigenous communities there. Tenochtitlan’s Tlatoani Ahuitzotl, in a desire to feed his growing city, asked to use the water from Coyoacan, and the Acuecuexco spring, among others. Tzutzuman, ruler of Coyoacan, advised against an aqueduct into the city, that it might cause a flood, according to Duran. Whether it was unwanted advice or just the refusal to grant permission to the water, it’s not totally clear, but it seems Ahuitzotl had Tzutzuman killed.

Aqueduct Acuecuexco Diagram
Aqueduct Acuecuexco Diagram
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