Aztec Rulers: Ahuitzotl, Eighth Tlatoani

About the Aztec ruler Ahuitzotl.

Formal name: Ahuitzotzin
Life: 14??-1502
Reign: 1486-1502, 1485-1502 (Tira de Tepechpan)
Name: Water possum, water creature
Place of Birth: Likely Tenochtitilan

Upon the death of Tizoc, the lords met and Tlacaelel began to advocate for his young grand nephew Ahuitzotl, a child at the time, according to Duran. Other sources say he was already an accomplished military leader and priest. Around 1486 Ahuitzotl was chosen to be the eighth tlatoani of Tenochtitlan and Huey Tlatoani of the Triple Alliance, overseeing an empire that stretched across the valley of Mexico to the mountains in the west and to the Gulf of Mexico to the east.

Ahuitzotl’s first effort was his inaugural campaign to put down a rebellion in the coastal region in northern Veracruz where the Huastec Nation was testing the new king. Recently subjugated by his brother Tizoc, Ahuitzotl led the army to victory and returned to Tenochtitlan with captives for his coronation festivities.

Illustration of Ahuitzotl. Codex Tovar, 1587-1588.
Illustration of Ahuitzotl. Codex Tovar, 1587-1588.
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Aztec Rulers: Tizoc, Seventh Tlatoani

Formal name: Tizocicatzin
Life: 1449-1486
Reign: 1481-1486, 1481-1485 (Tira de Tepechpan)
Name: He who makes sacrifices, he who does penance
Place of Birth: Likely Tenochtitlan

Following the 80 days of funeral ceremonies for Axayacatl, the two remaining leaders of the Triple Alliance, Nezahualpilli of Texcoco and Chimalpopoca of Tlacopan, met with the Mexica high priest and advisor Tlacalael. They selected Tizoc to be the next tlatoani of Tenochtitlan. Tlacalael, in part, chose his grand nephew Tizoc out of loyalty to his dead brother, Moctezuma the Elder.

Tizoc was born around 1449, grandson of former emperors Moctezuma I and Itzcoatl, and the middle brother of three who would follow each other as tlatoani, Axayacatl, Tizoc and Ahuitzotl.

Illustration of Tlatoani Tizoc, Codex Tovar, 1587 or 1588.
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